Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay example

Obsessive Compulsive disorder (OCD) has been in existence for many years. Debilitating it’s sufferers from partaking in activities they may enjoy because of both the sufferers obsessions and compulsions causing them to feel somewhat outcast from their fellow members of society. In this essay symptoms of OCD will be outlined; also the most empirically researched method of treatment Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), along with the process involved in treating a patient with this kind of therapy. The mistakes made by practitioners in the implementation of this treatment will be addressed. Also, pharmacotherapy will be briefly analysed as a means of improving efficacy. It will be concluded that Exposure Response Prevention treatment in†¦show more content†¦As stated, there are numerous empirical studies that state that ERP tends to be the most effective form of treatment for OCD sufferers. Another study which proves the efficacy of ERP treatment is that of O’Connor and his colleagues. The objective of the study was to compare two forms of ERP treatment- in this case overt (behavioural) and covert (mental). The symptoms of the fifty recorded participants, thirty-seven of which completed the treatment were measured pre and post study. It was found that participants in both categories improved markedly, according to the YBOCS (Yale- Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale) which is the golden standard of measuring the severity of OCD sufferers (OConnor et al., 2012) (Himle, and Franklin, 2009). However, as effective ERP is for OCD sufferers, it does have both its pitfalls some due to the practitioners methods, which will be addressed below. ERP is an effective and seemingly easy to implement. However effective ERP is, it relies heavily on the how effectively the therapist delivers the treatment (Fisher Wells, 2005). Despite its seeming simplicity, some practitioners struggle to carry out the treatment properly (Gillihan, Williams, Malcoun, Yadin, Foa, 2012). The first mistake which can inhibit progress of treatment, which therapists make is not pushing their patient far enough into exposure. Generally, after a certain period of time patients are supposed to be encouraged inShow MoreRelated The Diagnosis and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder1281 Words   |  6 PagesDiagnosis and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder There are many factors to consider in the evaluation and treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This paper will discuss the strategies that have proven most effective in treating the disorder, including: drug therapy, cognitive therapy, and family-based therapy. 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